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An Essential Guide to The Societies Registration Act, 1860: Understanding Its Purpose and Impact

INTRODUCTION

As the nation develops and grows each day, equal importance should be given to all regions in all genres. The best approach to the advancement and recognition of any field is to create groups and societies that understands the skills and talents of individuals to help them grow bigger, better and appreciated, and to do things beyond the standards and definitions of those around them.

In India, Registration of Society works on the doctrine of management and regulation of registration and other such aspects related to societies. Society registration is being done for various purposes including the promotion of development of science, art, and charity in some way.

WHAT IS A SOCIETY?

To begin with, let us understand what is a society. According to The Societies Registration Act, 1860, registered a “society” which has been accepted by various state governments with or without further amendment. Furthermore, the Act defines it as “an association of persons united by mutual consent to deliberate, determine and act jointly for some common purpose. Societies are usually formed for the promotion of charitable activities like education, religion, art and culture, music, and sports activities etc.”

WHY TO REGISTER A SOCIETY?

There are various benefits as to registration of a society like-

  • Helps to attain legal status after being registered.
  • Gets certified statutory status which further helps in legal implication of society’s wealth.
  • The said registered society can open its current account by own name.
  • A registered society can obtain registration and approval under the Income Tax Act.
  • Entitles to income tax exemption under the Income Tax Act.
  • Gives a separate legal entity after registration.
  • Gets various legal rights like the Right to lease, rent, buy or sell property or borrow money and even to enter into legal contracts in it’s own name.
  • A registered society can sue or be sued.
  • A registered society is legally recognized in the eyes of all forums and government officials.
  • The members of the society are not personally liable for any debts or obligations only unless a loan is obtained for activities undertaken to make a profit or certain activities which are illegal in nature.

WHAT IS THE OBJECTIVE OF REGISTRATION OF SOCIETY?

According to Section 20[1], the main purposes of the Registration of Society are as follows:-

  • Charitable Societies for various vulnerable sections of society like National Socity for equal opportunities for the Handicapped, Nirmal Jyoti Educational and Charitable Society.
  • Origin of Military Orphan Funds
  • Establishment of societies at the several presidencies of India
  • The promotion of science, literature or the Performing Fine Arts- NCERT (National Council of Educational Research and Training), Kala Kendras etc.
  • Promotion of Diffusion and Instruction of useful knowledge
  • The Political Education Diffusion
  • The maintenance or foundation of reading rooms or libraries for open to the public or general use among the members
  • Maintenance and collection of Natural History
  • Knowledge
  • Grants for charitable aid
  • For any other reason approved by the government.

 

WHAT ARE THE DOCUMENTS REQUIRED TO REGISTER A SOCIETY IN INDIA?

  • PAN card- All of the proposed society member have to submit PAN CARD along with the application.
  • Residence Proof- For the valid Residence Proofs, all the society member have to submit-
  • Aadhar Card
  • Bank Statement
  • Utility Bill
  • Passport
  • Driving License
  • Memorandum of Association (MOA)- It should contain objective and function of the society for which it is being established, details information of the members constituting the society and it must contain the address of the registered office of the society.
  • Society Rules and Regulations
  • Covering Letter
  • Address Proof- A copy of the address proof where the registered office of the society will be located from the landlord with a Non Objection Certificate (NOC), if any, is to be attached.
  • List of the entire members
  • Declaration – The President is willing and able to hold the said post of the proposed society if to be declared.

[1] Indian Societies Registration Act,1860.

Gifting Love, Not Liability: Understanding Stamp Duty on Gift Deeds to Blood Relatives

When gifting property to loved ones, we want to share love, not financial burdens. However, stamp duty on gift deeds can add unexpected costs. In this blog, we’ll explore stamp duty implications on gift deeds to blood relatives, helping you make informed decisions.

What is Stamp Duty?

Stamp duty is a tax levied by state governments on property transactions, including gift deeds. It validates the document, ensuring authenticity.

Gift Deed to Blood Relatives: Exemptions and Concessions

Fortunately, many states offer exemptions or concessions on stamp duty for gift deeds to blood relatives:

  • Parents to Children: Fully exempt in most states.
  • Spouses to Each Other: Exempt or concessional rates apply.
  • Siblings: Some states offer reduced rates.
  • Grandparents to Grandchildren: Exempt or concessional rates in select states.

Stamp Duty Rates for Gift Deeds

Rates vary across states:

  • Range: 2-8% of property value.
  • Average: 4-5%.

Some states impose fixed rates:

  • Delhi: 8%

Documents Required

For gift deed registration:

  1. Gift Deed Document
  2. Identity Proofs (PAN, Aadhaar, passport)
  3. Address Proofs (utility bills, bank statements)
  4. Property Documents (title deed, property card)
  5. Relationship Proof (birth certificate, marriage certificate)

Process and Timeline

  1. Prepare Gift Deed: Consult a lawyer.
  2. Pay Stamp Duty: Online or offline payment.
  3. Register Gift Deed: Sub-Registrar office.
  4. Timeline: Typically 15-30 days.

Tips and Reminders

  • Consult experts (lawyers, financial advisors).
  • Verify state-specific exemptions.
  • Ensure timely payment.
  • Keep documents safe.

It can be thoughtful to give property as a gift to loved ones. Understanding stamp duty implications helps you plan better.

By leveraging exemptions and concessions, you can minimize costs and maximize love.

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Additional Resources

For state-specific guidance:

  • Visit your state’s revenue department website.
  • Consult local experts.

Gift wisely, and spread love!

Resolving Joint Property Ownership Conflicts: Legal Options Explained

Owning property with someone else can be tricky. Whether it’s a house you bought with your ex, a vacation home shared with siblings, or a business property co-owned with a partner, disagreements can pop up. If they do, you should be aware of your options.Let’s break down some ways to handle joint property conflicts without losing your mind (or all your money).

Talk it out first Before jumping into legal battles, try having an honest chat. Sit down together and air out your concerns. Maybe you can find common ground or work out a compromise. In comparison to going to court, it’s cheaper and less stressful.

Get a mediator involved If talking one-on-one isn’t working, consider hiring a mediator. This neutral person can help guide your discussions and find solutions you might not see on your own. They’re trained to keep things calm and moving forward.

Buy out the other owner One simple fix is for one person to buy out the other’s share. This works well if one owner wants to keep the property and has the cash to do so. You’ll need to agree on a fair price, which might mean getting the place appraised.

Sell and split the proceeds Can’t agree on who should keep the property? Selling it and dividing the money might be your best bet. This gives everyone a clean break and their fair share of the value.

Partition lawsuit If all else fails, you can go to court and ask for a partition. This means asking a judge to either:

  1. Physically divide the property (if possible)
  2. Force a sale of the property and split the money

Keep in mind that lawsuits are expensive and can damage relationships even further.

Refinance in one person’s name For jointly owned homes with a mortgage, one option is to refinance the loan in just one person’s name. This person becomes the sole owner and takes on all the debt. The other person gets paid their share of the equity.

Create a property use agreement If you want to keep joint ownership but clarify everyone’s rights, draft a property use agreement. This document spells out who can use the property when, who pays for what, and how decisions get made.

Seek legal advice Property laws can be complex and vary by location. It’s smart to talk to a lawyer who specializes in real estate before making any big moves. They can explain your rights and help you choose the best path forward.

Remember, resolving property conflicts takes time and patience. Try to stay calm and focus on finding a fair solution for everyone involved. With clear communication and a willingness to compromise, you can often avoid costly legal battles and preserve relationships.

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Understanding a Wife’s Property Rights After Divorce in India: A Simple Guide

Getting divorced is tough, and figuring out who gets what can be confusing. In India, the laws about property rights for wives after divorce have changed over time. Let’s break it down in simple terms.

First, it’s important to know that different religious groups in India follow different laws for marriage and divorce. But there are some general rules that apply to most cases.

One key thing to remember is that a wife has the right to keep any property that belongs to her. This includes things she owned before getting married, gifts she received during the marriage, and anything she bought with her own money. No one can take these away from her, not even her ex-husband.

Another important point is about the house where the couple lived together, often called the “matrimonial home.” Even if the wife’s name isn’t on the property papers, she might have the right to live there for some time after the divorce. This is especially true if she has nowhere else to go or if she’s taking care of the children.

In recent years, Indian courts have started recognizing something called “stridhan.” This means any gifts or money given to the wife by her family, friends, or even her husband during the wedding or marriage. Stridhan belongs only to the wife, and she has full rights over it after a divorce.

But what about the property that the couple bought together during their marriage? This can get tricky. The law doesn’t automatically split everything 50-50. Instead, the court looks at things like how long the marriage lasted, who earned what, and who contributed to buying the property. They try to make a fair decision based on each case.

Sometimes, a wife might be entitled to get money from her ex-husband to help her live after the divorce. This is called “alimony” or “maintenance.” The amount depends on things like how much the husband earns and what the wife needs to live comfortably.

It’s also worth noting that if the couple has children, the parent who takes care of the kids (often the mother) might get to use or live in certain property to help raise the children, even if they don’t own it outright.

One last important thing: these rights apply whether the divorce happens by mutual agreement or if it’s contested in court. A wife can’t be forced to give up her property rights just because her husband wants a divorce.

Divorce is never easy, but knowing your rights can help make the process a bit less stressful. If you’re going through a divorce in India, it’s always a good idea to talk to a lawyer who can give you specific advice about your situation.

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